Markers and Prey Toys: Shaping Behavior for Patrol
The class will provide the student with the tools to implement reward and correction markers, and prey toy work into their training routine.











Class overview
The class will provide the student with the tools to implement reward and correction markers, and prey toy work into their training routine. We will cover the reason, use, and implementation of marker training as well as the purpose of prey toys to shape behavior. Through the use of prey toys, handlers can condition desired behavior in a lower drive to give more reps during a session. Markers give handlers the ability to reward and correct behaviors without stopping the session or causing conflict.
This session explains:
- implementation of marker training as well as the purpose of prey toys to shape behavior
- The class will provide the student with the tools to implement reward and correction markers, and prey toy work into their training routine.
- We will cover the reason, use, and implementation of marker training as well as the purpose of prey toys to shape behavior.
- Through the use of prey toys, handlers can condition desired behavior in a lower drive to give more reps during a session.






Heath Kuhlmann
Heath Kuhlmann is the founder and lead trainer of FACT K9. His experience includes 10 years in the USMC and over 24 years in law enforcement. Prior to becoming a handler, he worked patrol, auto theft, and cargo theft. He has 13 years of experience as a handler and serves as the Lead Instructor for his Departmental Canine Program. Heath developed the training schedule and guidelines used in his department’s basic handler course. He has served as the Lead Instructor since 2018. He has conducted hundreds of training days throughout the state for his department as well as allied agencies. This training includes maintenance of canine teams, E-Collar workshops, decoy workshops, and problem solving of handler and canine issues.
As a handler, Heath is working with his second canine partner and understands the progression of training needed to properly develop a canine team. As a trainer, he is dedicated to the progression of the team: handler and canine. He currently serves as the progression trainer for the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s- SED patrol K9 teams. Heath is a CA POST Canine Evaluator, CA POST certified instructor, and International Police Canine Association (IPCA) Certifying Official. He has attended numerous training courses including Basic Decoy Training (Von Liche Kennels), Basic E-Collar Class (Tactical K9), Canine Trainers Course (Tactical K9), Police K9 Behavior and Decoy Techniques (K9 Bite DR), Obedience Fundamentals and Troubleshooting for Police Canines (Michael Ellis), and Detection Dog Trainer Course (FORD K9).








Secure your seat at HITS 2026
Legal defensibility is not theoretical. It is tested in court.
This class helps handlers and agencies prepare before that moment arrives.

Explore other HITS classes
The Drug Canine Legal Update is one part of a broader HITS program designed to strengthen deployment judgment, detection reliability, and operational decision-making in the field. Additional sessions expand that learning across tracking, behavior, detection science, and tactical leadership.









