Building a Training Aid "Tool Box" for Fentanyl (and other Emerging Drug Threats)
The K9 community has been focused on Fentanyl detection for a long time but has limited training aid options. But what is the most appropriate training aid for Fentanyl, and how is odor availability affected by purity, age, cutting agents.











Class overview
The K9 community has been focused on Fentanyl detection for a long time but has limited training aid options. But what is the most appropriate training aid for Fentanyl, and how is odor availability affected by purity, age, cutting agents, and clandestine “cooking” methods? This class will discuss the lessons-learned from U.S. Customs and Border Protection advancements for K9 Fentanyl detection strategies and provide ideas for both training and operations.
While CBP first trained K9s on Fentanyl in 2017, CBP’s Laboratories and K9 Academy and Operations programs collaborated over the last several years to develop the most representative training aid materials for fentanyl detection and verify their effectiveness in K9 trials, to include a Pseudo Fentanyl alternative training aid. This collaboration also established a pilot program for the detection of Fentanyl Precursors and other Emerging Drug Threats. These activities built successful workflows for K9 handlers to “reach back” to laboratory chemists to better understand K9 alert behavior to odors produced by materials encountered in the operational environment.
If you train your dog on Fentanyl or plan to in the future (or know that your dog has already become scent associated to Fentanyl!), then this is a talk that you don’t want to miss.
This session explains:
- The K9 community has been focused on Fentanyl detection for a long time but has limited training aid options.
- But what is the most appropriate training aid for Fentanyl, and how is odor availability affected by purity, age, cutting agents, and clandestine
- discuss the lessons-learned from U.S.
- Customs and Border Protection advancements for K9 Fentanyl detection strategies and provide ideas for both training and operations.






Jonathan McGrath, PhD
Jonathan McGrath, PhD, MSFS serves as Technical Advisor for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Laboratories and Scientific Services (LSS) Southwest Regional Science Center located in Houston, TX. In this role he manages the LSS Canine Training Aid Program, oversees comprehensive field laboratory scientific programs, evaluates delivery of services, and develops and implements recommendations for improvements. He is also detailed to the Department of Justice's National Institute of Justice (NIJ), Office of Investigative and Forensic Sciences where he continues to support national level forensic science priorities and research activities. He is a member of the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) Forensic Science Committee and affiliate member of the NIST OSAC Dogs and Sensors subcommittee. Prior to re-joining CBP in 2022, he served as a senior policy analyst at NIJ (2015-2022), and forensic scientist and Science Officer for CBP LSS in Houston, TX and Washington, DC (2007-2015) where he supported CBP’s trade, forensic, and WMD operations programs.








Secure your seat at HITS 2026
Legal defensibility is not theoretical. It is tested in court.
This class helps handlers and agencies prepare before that moment arrives.

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The Drug Canine Legal Update is one part of a broader HITS program designed to strengthen deployment judgment, detection reliability, and operational decision-making in the field. Additional sessions expand that learning across tracking, behavior, detection science, and tactical leadership.









